Anonymous-DS Comment On Regulatory Notice 21-19
When Regulation NMS was adopted, the SEC and market observers did not recognize ex-clearing as a significant loophole. In the original crafting of Regulation SHO (implemented in 2005), the industry told the SEC that ex-cleared trades were "rare". As such ex-cleared trades were exempt from much of the short selling regulations. Dark pool trades (ATS and OTC) in 2021 now make up a significant part of daily trading volume. Approximately 40% is traded in these systems each day and it is not unusual to see as much as 70% of volume for some stocks being traded outside of the lit exchanges.