Adjudications & Decisions
When FINRA determines that violations of securities rules have occurred and formal disciplinary action is necessary, the Enforcement Department files a complaint with the Office of Hearing Officers (OHO).
The Office arranges a three-person panel to hear the case. The panel is chaired by a hearing officer who is an employee of the Office of Hearing Officers. The Chief Hearing Officer appoints two industry panelists, drawn primarily from a pool of current and former securities industry members of FINRA's District Committees, as well as its Market Regulation Committee, former members of FINRA's National Adjudicatory Council (NAC) and former FINRA Governors.
At the hearing, the parties present evidence for the panel to determine whether a firm or individual has engaged in conduct that violates FINRA rules, SEC regulations or federal securities laws. In reaching its decision, the hearing panel also considers previous court, SEC, and NAC decisions to determine if violations occurred. The NAC is the national committee which reviews initial decisions rendered in FINRA disciplinary and membership proceedings.
For each case, the hearing panel will issue a written decision explaining the reasons for its ruling and consult the FINRA Sanction Guidelines to determine the appropriate sanctions if violations have occurred. FINRA also, when feasible and appropriate, can order firms and individuals to make restitution to harmed customers.
Appeals Process
Under FINRA's disciplinary procedures, a firm or individual has the right to appeal a hearing panel decision to the NAC, or the NAC may on its own initiate a review of a decision. On appeal, the NAC will determine if a hearing panel's findings were legally correct, factually supported and consistent with FINRA's Sanction Guidelines. While a panel decision is on appeal, the sanction is not enforced against the firm or individual.
Unless FINRA's Board of Governors decides to review the NAC's appellate decision, that decision represents FINRA's final action. A firm or individual can appeal FINRA's decision to the SEC and then to federal court.
View All Adjudications & Decisions
| Date of Decision | Proceeding No. | Title | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| January 01, 1999 | SD99004 | In the Matter of the Association of X | Redacted Decision, Statutory Disqualification, Approvals |
| January 01, 1999 | SD99007 | In the Matter of the Association of X | Redacted Decision, Statutory Disqualification, Approvals |
| January 01, 1999 | SD99012 | In the Matter of the Association of X | Redacted Decision, Statutory Disqualification, Approvals |
| January 01, 1999 | SD99016 | In the Matter of the Association of X | Redacted Decision, Statutory Disqualification, Approvals |
| January 01, 1999 | SD99020 | In the Matter of the Association of X | Redacted Decision, Statutory Disqualification, Approvals |
| January 01, 1999 | SD99025 | In the Matter of the Association of X | Redacted Decision, Statutory Disqualification, Approvals |
| January 01, 1999 | SD99018 | In the Matter of the Association of X | Redacted Decision, Statutory Disqualification, Denials |
| January 01, 1999 | SD99002 | In the Matter of the Association of X | Redacted Decision, Statutory Disqualification, Approvals |
| January 01, 1999 | SD99005 | In the Matter of the Association of X | Redacted Decision, Statutory Disqualification, Approvals |
| January 01, 1999 | SD99008 | In the Matter of the Association of X | Redacted Decision, Statutory Disqualification, Approvals |
| January 01, 1999 | SD99014 | In the Matter of the Association of X | Redacted Decision, Statutory Disqualification, Approvals |
| January 01, 1999 | SD99017 | In the Matter of the Association of X | Redacted Decision, Statutory Disqualification, Approvals |
| January 01, 1999 | SD99022 | In the Matter of the Association of X | Redacted Decision, Statutory Disqualification, Approvals |
| January 01, 1999 | SD99011 | In the Matter of the Association of X | Redacted Decision, Statutory Disqualification, Denials |
| January 01, 1999 | SD99023 | In the Matter of the Association of X | Redacted Decision, Statutory Disqualification, Denials |
| December 23, 1998 | C8A980045 | Hearing Panel Decision | Redacted Decision |
| December 22, 1998 | C10960149 | Andrew Fensmark Harris | Disciplinary Decision |
| December 22, 1998 | C9A980032 | Order Denying Respondent's Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Jurisdiction | Disciplinary Order |
| December 21, 1998 | CAF980025 | Order Granting Partial Summary Disposition in Favor of the Department of Enforcement and Continuing This Proceeding for Hearing on Sanctions | Disciplinary Order |
| December 15, 1998 | C9A980021 | Hearing Panel Decision in Department of Enforcement v. Robert J. Kendzierski | Disciplinary Decision |
| December 15, 1998 | CAF980014 | Order and Decision Granting Department of Enforcement's Motion for Summary Disposition in Department of Enforcement v. Michael Ploshnick | Disciplinary Decision |
| December 15, 1998 | ARB980006 | Non-Summary Suspension Proceeding ARB980006 | Expedited Decision, Non-Summary Proceeding |
| December 14, 1998 | C10980041 | Hearing Panel Decision in Department of Enforcement v. Harold Lee Jenkins | Disciplinary Decision |
| December 11, 1998 | ARB980009 | Non-Summary Suspension Proceeding ARB980009 | Expedited Decision, Non-Summary Proceeding |
| December 02, 1998 | C06980021 | Order Denying in Part and Granting in Part Respondent's Motion to Stay Default Decision, for an Extension of Time to File Answer, and for Extension of Time to Comply with Request for Information | Disciplinary Order |