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ATS Cross Manipulation Summary Report

The table below provides a reference description for all of the elements found for ATS Cross Manipulation exceptions identified during the month.  

Summary Report

Term Definition
Total ATS Cross Exceptions The total number of alert-eligible ATS Cross exceptions for the focus firm during the Surveillance Review Period. NULL values indicate that the firm generated no ATS Cross alert(s) during the review period.
ATS Cross Exceptions – relationship The total number of alert-eligible ATS Cross – relationship exception records from the Manipulation Detail report for ATS Cross. NULL values indicate that the firm generated no ATS Cross alert(s) during the review period.
ATS Cross Exceptions – non-relationship The total number of alert-eligible non-relationship ATS Cross exception records from the Manipulation Detail for ATS Cross. NULL values indicate that the firm generated no ATS Cross alert(s) during the review period.

Detail Data

The table below provides a reference description for all of the elements found for ATS Cross Manipulation exceptions identified during the month.  

Term Definition
Exception Type

"ATS Cross" detects potential market manipulation where a market participant engages in a potential manipulation of the National Best Bid or Offer (NBBO), resulting in the modification of the security’s prevailing mid-point price on an ATS crossing venue.  This activity provides an economic advantage to one side of an imminent cross transaction occurring at the modified mid-point price, where that advantage would not have been achieved absent the modification to the NBBO.

"ATS Cross – relationship" involves two separate market participants, with one participant modifying the NBBO mid-point price and the other participant receiving the beneficial execution.

"ATS Cross – non-relationship" involves the same market participant modifying the NBBO mid-point price and receiving the beneficial execution
Trade Date The trade date associated with the exception.
Symbol The symbol associated with the exception.
Participant Type Code

Market Participant Identifier Type codes:

  • M = MPID (OATS or Nasdaq MPID)

  • C = CRD

  • N = Mnemonic

  • E = ETPID

Participant Identifier The market participant identifier of the firm.
CRD Number The CRD Number of the market participant.
Side The firm’s side of the exception.
Mid-point Price First Change Time The time of the first change in the mid-point price associated with the exception formatted to milliseconds.
Execution Price The execution price associated with the exception.
Execution Time The execution time associated with the exception formatted to milliseconds.
Activity Count

If the Activity Description for the firm is "Executing" or "Executing ATS", the value identified will be 1 for the executed cross associated with the exception.

If the Activity Description for the firm is “Market Moving – Order Entry” or “Market Moving – Order Cancel” , the number of the orders placed which affected the mid-point price that are associated with the exception.

Activity Volume

If the Activity Description for the firm is "Executing" or "Executing ATS", the size of the executed cross associated with the exception.

If the Activity Description for the firm is “Market Moving – Order Entry or “Market Moving – Order Cancel”, the total share quantity of the firm’s distinct orders associated with the exception.

Market Center Code

Market Center value(s) associated with the exception.

  • A = NYSE American

  • B = Nasdaq BX

  • C = NYSE National

  • D = Alternative Display Facility and/or FINRA Trade Reporting Facility*

  • J = Bats EDGA Exchange, Inc. (EDGA)

  • K = Bats EDGX Exchange, Inc. (EDGX)

  • M = NYSE Chicago

  • N = NYSE

  • P = NYSE Arca

  • Q = Nasdaq

  • T = Nasdaq

  • V = Investor’s Exchange LLC

  • X = Nasdaq PSX

  • Y = Bats BYX Exchange Inc. (BYX)

  • Z = Bats BZX Exchange Inc. (BZX)

*D also includes Trade Reporting Facilities and ADF
Contra Firm(s) If this is a relationship exception, this field reflects the contra market participant(s) associated with the exception. The value in this field is masked and reflects a randomly selected string of numbers up to 15 digits in length.  The randomly selected string of numbers will be consistently generated for a market participant across review periods.
Activity Description

The activity description provides a frame of reference for the activity captured in the exception. The four possible values are 'Executing', 'Executing ATS', 'Market Moving – Order Entry', and 'Market Moving – Order Cancel'.  ‘Executing’ indicates that the firm was responsible for placing the orders that was executed.  ‘Executing ATS’ indicates that the firm acted as the ATS which executed the cross transaction.  'Market Moving – Order Entry' indicates that the firm was responsible for moving the mid-point price by entering orders opposite the advantaged side of the executed cross transaction.  ‘Market Moving – Order Cancel’ indicates that the firm was responsible for moving the mid-point price by canceling orders on the advantaged side of the executed cross transaction.  Where the surveillance reflects non-relationship activity, the same firm may have both Market Moving and Executing record types within an exception.

Exception Count A count that reflects the number of instances that a unique exception (as defined in the assumptions) occurs within the surveillance review period for the firm. Each exception record will contain a value greater than or equal to 1.