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Dispute Resolution Services Statistics

Arbitration Statistics Through July

YearNew Case FilingsCases ClosedOpen CasesTurnaround Time (in months)
2026Total: 1,555
Customer: 1,085 (70%)
Intra-Industry: 470 (30%)
1,5382,858Overall*: 13.8
Regular Hearing Decisions: 16.2
Special Proceeding Decisions: 6.3
Paper Decisions: 5.3
2025Total: 1,418
Customer: 895 (63%)
Intra-Industry: 523 (37%)
1,5472,709Overall*: 13.5
Regular Hearing Decisions: 15.7
Special Proceeding Decisions: 6.8
Paper Decisions: 5.0
2024Total: 1,494
Customer: 984 (66%)
Intra-Industry: 510 (34%)
1,9322,989Overall*: 12.0
Regular Hearing Decisions: 16.7
Special Proceeding Decisions: 6.9
Paper Decisions: 5.4
2026 vs 2025Total: +10%
Customer: +21%
Intra-Industry: -10%
-1%+6% Overall*: +2%
Regular Hearing Decisions: +3%
Special Proceeding Decisions: -7%
Paper Decisions: +6%

* Includes cases closed for any reason.

Historical Statistics for Cases Filed and Closed 

YearCases FiledCases Closed
20261,5551,538
20252,5972,567
20242,4693,108
20233,3823,027
20222,6713,564
20212,8934,029
YearCases FiledCases Closed
20203,9023,564
20193,7574,011
20184,3253,756
20173,4563,735
20163,6813,635
20153,4353,489
YearCases FiledCases Closed
20143,8223,838
20133,7144,498
20124,2994,877
20114,7296,099
20105,6806,241
20097,1374,571

Top 15 Controversy Types in Customer Arbitrations

A single arbitration case may include multiple controversy types.

ControversyTime Period2026 Cases served2025202420232022
NegligenceThrough July787590724827641
Year-End--1,1131,1261,4081,261
Breach of Fiduciary DutyThrough July751628786894705
Year-End--1,1621,2521,5181,340
Failure to SuperviseThrough July712530659683566
Year-End--1,0221,0501,1291,075
MisrepresentationThrough July647539645635519
Year-End--1,0151,0321,078990
Breach of ContractThrough July621466619663527
Year-End--8999931,0951,048
Omission of FactsThrough July555455546525421
Year-End--867851881825
SuitabilityThrough July458422541549503
Year-End--786853931899
FraudThrough July451359422419375
Year-End--632679687699
Breach of Regulation BIThrough July35028025725181
Year-End--528448408216
ManipulationThrough July209193204161138
Year-End--343325273266
Violation of Blue Sky LawsThrough July207161218253185
Year-End--318342414402
Elder AbuseThrough July135110107127101
Year-End--207170212188
Unauthorized TradingThrough July126927610287
Year-End--159119175149
Errors-chargesThrough July9972519560
Year-End--1257913299
Third Party Fraud*Through July8240------
Year-End--84151--

*These categories were not tracked for the years in which no data appears.

Top 15 Security Types in Customer Arbitrations

A single arbitration case may include multiple security types.

SECURITYTime Period2026 Cases Served2025202420232022
Common StockThrough July247192186234181
Year-End--318304393349
Private EquitiesThrough July11867626385
Year-End--12894120146
OptionsThrough July8673598365
Year-End--13187121153
Real Estate Investment TrustThrough July8488113118123
Year-End--166164197211
Mutual FundsThrough July78727414678
Year-End--125113294159
Exchange-Traded FundsThrough July6451365429
Year-End--86689560
Corporate BondsThrough July5068103153106
Year-End--101169236239
Limited PartnershipsThrough July4935313665
Year-End--665768122
Structured ProductsThrough July4931522510
Year-End--64834738
AnnuitiesThrough July4641573938
Year-End--65877857
401(k)Through July3536512721
Year-End--61695035
Cryptocurrency*Through July3519------
Year-End--343----
Variable AnnuitiesThrough July2835344827
Year-End--53568148
Preferred StockThrough July2316285020
Year-End--27397342
Municipal Bond FundsThrough July1930294426
Year-End--51517550

*These categories were not tracked for the years in which no data appears.

Top 15 Controversy Types in Intra-Industry Arbitrations

A single arbitration case may include multiple controversy types.

CONTROVERSYTime Period2026 Cases Served2025202420232022
Breach of ContractThrough July159162154145130
Year-End--257283294225
Promissory NotesThrough July72981097351
Year-End--16717115484
CompensationThrough July7237844551
Year-End--751567477
Wrongful TerminationThrough July6532404235
Year-End--64656650
Libel, Slander, or DefamationThrough July5937484743
Year-End--61749169
Libel or Slander on Form U-5Through July5345616354
Year-End--829010484
CommissionsThrough July3223331925
Year-End--36743637
Discrimination or Harassment*Through July2915131718
Year-End--21282525
MisrepresentationThrough July1110635
Year-End--157712
Breach of Fiduciary DutyThrough July102516411
Year-End--31271421
WhistleblowerThrough July94484
Year-End--1012125
Failure to SuperviseThrough July93213
Year-End--4337
FraudThrough July79517
Year-End--1211613
NegligenceThrough July77727
Year-End--88514
Omission of FactsThrough July61114
Year-End--3437

* This category combines the following discrimination controversy types: disability, age, gender, race, sexual orientation, national origin, religion, employment discrimination, and sexual harassment. This number does not represent the number of cases served, as one case may have multiple discrimination claims.

How Arbitration Cases Close

Cases Decided by ArbitratorsJul-2026 (% of Cases)2025202420232022
After Regular Hearing232 (15%)412 (16%)431 (14%)436 (15%)533 (15%)
After Special Proceeding Hearing18 (1%)17 (1%)24 (1%)17 (1%)24 (1%)
After Review of Documents (Paper Cases)74 (5%)79 (3%)64 (2%)77 (3%)78 (2%)
Total324 (21%)508 (20%)519 (17%)530 (18%)635 (18%)
Cases Resolved by Other MeansJul-2026 (% of Cases)2025202420232022
Direct Settlement by Parties675 (43%)1,118 (44%)1,724 (56%)1,496 (50%)1,752 (49%)
Settled via Mediation194 (13%)371 (15%)362 (12%)489 (16%)700 (20%)
Withdrawn240 (16%)310 (12%)304 (10%)265 (9%)290 (8%)
All Others107 (7%)232 (9%)169 (5%)213 (7%)175 (5%)
Total1,198 (79%)2,031 (80%)2,559 (83%)2,463 (82%)2,917 (82%)

Results of Customer Claimant Arbitration Award Cases

Year DecidedAll Customer Claimant Cases Decided (Hearings, Special Procedures & Paper)Percentage Decided of All Customer Claimant Cases ClosedPercentage (and Number) of Cases where Customer Awarded Damages
2026 YTD18219%23% (41 cases)
202524014%28% (67 cases)
202423213%26% (61 cases)
2023 27414%24% (67 cases)
202231113%36% (111 cases)
202132813%31% (103 cases)

Result of Customer Claimant Arbitration Award Cases (Regular Hearing Only)*

Year DecidedCustomer Claimant Cases Decided (Hearing Only)Hearing Customer Claimant Cases Where Customer Awarded DamagesHearing Customer Claimant Not Awarded DamagesPercentage of Customer Award Hearing Cases
2026 YTD103297428%
20251635410933%
20241604911131%
2023 2005914130%
20222379214539%
20212318614537%

*The data in this chart includes cases dismissed prior to the hearing on the merits, and are counted as cases in which the customer claimant was not awarded damages.

Awards on the Merits of the Case with Zoom Evidentiary Hearings*

Year DecidedCustomer Claimant Cases DecidedCustomer Claimant Cases Where Customer Awarded DamagesCustomer Claimant Not Awarded DamagesPercentage of Customer Claimant Cases Where Customer Awarded Damages
202628111739%
202544251957%
202431141745%
202353213240%
2022116516544%
2021136607644%
202030121840%

*The data in this chart excludes cases dismissed prior to the hearing on the merits.

Awards on the Merits of the Case with In-Person Evidentiary Hearings*

Year DecidedCustomer Claimant Cases DecidedCustomer Claimant Cases Where Customer Awarded DamagesCustomer Claimant Not Awarded DamagesPercentage of Customer Claimant Cases Where Customer Awarded Damages
202636152142%
202568234534%
202475294639%
202391345737%
202274344046%
202146222448%
202034171750%

*The data in this chart excludes cases dismissed prior to the hearing on the merits.

 

Result of Customer Claimant Arbitration Award Cases (Special Proceeding Hearing Only)

Year DecidedCustomer Claimant Cases Decided (Special Proceeding Only)Special Proceeding Customer Claimant Cases Where Customer Awarded DamagesSpecial Proceeding Customer Claimant Not Awarded DamagesPercentage of Customer Award Special Proceeding Cases
2026 YTD1741324%
2025150150%
20242041620%
2023150150%
20221971237%
20211621413%

 

Result of Customer Claimant Arbitration Award Cases (Paper Only)

Year DecidedCustomer Claimant Cases Decided (Paper Only)Paper Customer Claimant Cases Where Customer Awarded DamagesCustomer Claimant Not Awarded DamagesPercentage of Customer Award Paper Cases
2026 YTD6285413%
202562134921%
20245284415%
20235985114%
202255124322%
202181156619%

Results of All-Public Panels and Majority Public Panels in Customer Cases

Year DecidedCases Decided by All-Public PanelsPercentage (and Number) of Cases Decided by 3 Public Arbitrators where Customer Awarded DamagesCases Decided by Majority-Public PanelsPercentage (and Number) of Cases Decided by 2 Public Arbitrators and 1 Non-Public Arbitrator where Customer Awarded Damages
2026 YTD6040% (24 cases)264% (1 case)
202510935% (38 cases)3129% (9 cases)
202410231% (32 cases)2818% (5 cases)
202312232% (39 cases)4626% (12 cases)
202214142% (59 cases)5137% (19 cases)
202113939% (54 cases)4630% (14 cases)

Arbitrators by Type and Location

Arbitrator TypeTotal
Public4,001
Non-Public4,020
Total8,021

Number of Cases and Arbitrators* per Hearing Location Through July.

Click on each hearing location below to view the number of cases and a breakdown of available arbitrators by type. View in table format.

We expand arbitrator pools in select hearing locations as case demand requires.

* Arbitrators can serve in multiple hearing locations, thus, these figures cannot be totaled to produce the overall number of arbitrators on the roster.
** These figures include the arbitrators designated on the Local Public Chair list.
*** These figures include the arbitrators designated on the Non-Local Public Chair list.

Mediation Statistics Through July

YearCases in AgreementCases Closed (Percent Settled)Turnaround Time (in days)
2026282250 (81%)103
2025306311 (82%)127
2024299319 (87%)141
2026 vs 2025-8%-20% -19% 

Pre-Arbitration Requests for Mediation Through July

Year to DateNumber of Requests*Parties Agreed (%)
202613836 (26%)
202510339 (38%)
202411227 (24%)

* As of January 1, 2020, Number of Requests only includes cases subject to FINRA’s jurisdiction. Previously, these statistics included all requests to mediate, including those not subject to FINRA’s jurisdiction.